We wish you Merry Christmas 2010 and Prosperous new year 2011

 Pesan Natal Presiden: Jaga Kerukunan Beragama

Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono berpesan agar umat beragama menjaga kerukunan. Sebab, keberagaman yang ada di Indonesia justru menjadi kekuatan.

Oleh: Irvan Ali Fauzi

INILAH.COM, Jakarta - Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono berpesan agar umat beragama menjaga kerukunan. Menurut Presiden, keberagaman yang ada di Indonesia justru menjadi kekuatan. Hal itu menunjukkan Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang bermartabat.


Presiden menyampaikan pernyataannya ketika menerima Ketua Umum Panitia Perayaan Natal Nasional Mari Elka Pangestu di Kantor Presiden,  Mari didampingi Ketua Pelaksana Gories Mere, Penasihat Persekutuan Gereja-gereja Indonesia (PGI) Andreas Yewango, dan Konferensi Wali Gereja Indonesia MD Situmorang.


"Pesan dari Presiden sangat jelas, bagaimana kita benar-benar menjaga kerukunan dan kedamaian di Indonesia ini karena ini kekuatan Indonesia dan kita bangsa bermartabat karena bisa menjaga hal tersebut," kata Mari.


Presiden juga menegaskan, upaya menciptakan kedamaian antarumat beragama bukan hanya tugas polisi, melainkan tugas semua orang. Presiden tentu sangat prihatin bila terjadi perpecahan antarumat beragama.


Bila ada pelanggaran hukum itu tentunya secara tegas ditindak, tidak bisa punya toleransi terhadap tindakan seperti itu. "Beliau (Presiden) tegaskan ini bukan saja tugas polisi, aparat keamanan, tapi tugas kita," ujar Mari yang juga Menteri Perdagangan ini.


Presiden menyatakan akan hadir dalam Perayaan Natal Nasional yang akan digelar pada 27 Desember 2010 di Jakarta Convention Center. "Kita harapkan bisa menjaga kerukunan dan kedamaian warga dan masyarakat ina tidak ada perbedaan antara agama, etnis, dan asal daerah," kata Mari. [tjs]

President Obama and the First Lady wish families across the country a "Merry Christmas" and encourage everyone to support the troops and their families this holiday season.

The White House

December 25, 2010

THE PRESIDENT: Merry Christmas, everybody. Michelle and I just wanted to take a moment today to send greetings from our family to yours.

THE FIRST LADY: This is one of our favorite times of year. And we’re so fortunate to be able to celebrate it together in this wonderful home.

This is the “People’s House.” So Barack and I try to open it to as many people as we can, especially during the holiday season.

This month, more than 100,000 Americans have passed through these halls. And the idea behind this year’s theme, “Simple Gifts,” is that the greatest blessings of all are the ones that don’t cost a thing – the comfort of spending time with loved ones…the freedoms we enjoy as Americans… and the joy we feel upon giving something of ourselves.

So in this time of family, friends, and good cheer; let’s also be sure to look out for those who are less fortunate, who’ve hit a run of bad luck, or who are hungry and alone this holiday season.

THE PRESIDENT: Because this is the season when we celebrate the simplest yet most profound gift of all: the birth of a child who devoted his life to a message of peace, love, and redemption. A message that says no matter who we are, we are called to love one another – we are our brother’s keeper, we are our sister’s keeper, our separate stories in this big and busy world are really one.

Today, we’re also thinking of those who can’t be home for the holidays – especially all our courageous countrymen serving overseas.

That’s the message I delivered when I visited our troops in Afghanistan a few weeks ago – that while you may be serving far from home, every American supports you and your families. We’re with you. And I have no greater honor than serving as your Commander in Chief.

Today’s soldiers, sailors, airmen, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen make up the finest fighting force in the history of the world. Just like their predecessors, they do extraordinary things in service to their country. What makes that all the more remarkable is that today’s military is an all-volunteer force – a force of mothers and fathers, sons and daughters, husbands and wives.

THE FIRST LADY: That’s right. As First Lady, I’ve had the honor to meet members of our military and their families on bases and in communities all across the country. I’ve gotten to know husbands and wives doing the parenting of two while their spouse is on another deployment…children trying their best in school but always wondering when mom or dad is coming home…patriots putting their lives on hold to help with a loved one’s recovery…or carry on the memory of a fallen hero.

When our men and women in uniform answer the call to serve, their families serve, too. And they’re proud and glad to do it. But as long as that service keeps the rest of us safe, their sacrifice should also be our own. Even heroes can use a hand, especially during the holidays.

THE PRESIDENT: So we’re encouraging Americans to ask what you can do to support our troops and their families in this holiday season. For some ideas on how to get started, just visit Serve.gov.

THE FIRST LADY: You’ll see that you don’t need to be an expert in military life to give back to those who give so much to us. There are countless ways to contribute by harnessing your unique talents.

If you live near a base, you can reach out through your local school or church. If you don’t, you can volunteer with organizations that support military families. And anybody can send a care package or pre-paid calling card to the front lines, or give what’s sometimes the most important gift of all: simply saying “thank you.”

THE PRESIDENT: America’s brave servicemen and women represent a small fraction of our population. But they and the families who await their safe return carry far more than their fair share of the burden. They’ve done everything they’ve been asked to do. They’ve been everything we’ve asked them to be. And even as we speak, many are fighting halfway around the globe – in hopes that someday, our children and grandchildren won’t have to.

So let’s all remind them this holiday season that we’re thinking of them – and that America will forever be here for them, just as they’ve been there for us.

And on behalf of Michelle, Malia, Sasha…

THE FIRST LADY: and Bo…

THE PRESIDENT: and Bo…have a very Merry Christmas.

THE FIRST LADY: and an even happier New Year.

The Pope's Christmas message in full

Pope Benedict XVI has delivered his 'Urbi et Orbi Message' to a huge crowd in Rome.

Pope Benedict XVI delivers the "Urbi et Orbi" (to the city and the world) blessing from the central balcony of St. Peter's basilica  Photo: AFP/GETTY IMAGES

11:15AM GMT 25 Dec 2010

Dear brothers and sisters listening to me here in Rome and throughout the world, I joyfully proclaim the message of Christmas: God became man; he came to dwell among us. God is not distant: he is “Emmanuel”, God-with-us. He is no stranger: he has a face, the face of Jesus.

This message is ever new, ever surprising, for it surpasses even our most daring hope.

First of all, because it is not merely a proclamation: it is an event, a happening, which credible witnesses saw, heard and touched in the person of Jesus of Nazareth! Being in his presence, observing his works and hearing his words, they recognised in Jesus the Messiah; and seeing him risen, after his crucifixion, they were certain that he was true man and true God, the only-begotten Son come from the Father, full of grace and truth (cf. Jn 1:14).

“The Word became flesh”. Before this revelation we once more wonder: how can this be? The Word and the flesh are mutually opposed realities; how can the eternal and almighty Word become a frail and mortal man? There is only one answer: Love. Those who love desire to share with the beloved, they want to be one with the beloved, and Sacred Scripture shows us the great love story of God for his people which culminated in Jesus Christ.

God in fact does not change: he is faithful to himself. He who created the world is the same one who called Abraham and revealed his name to Moses: “I am who I am … the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob … a God merciful and gracious, abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness (cf. Ex 3:14-15; 34:6). God does not change; he is Love, ever and always. In himself he is communion, unity in Trinity, and all his words and works are directed to communion. The Incarnation is the culmination of creation. When Jesus, the Son of God incarnate, was formed in the womb of Mary by the will of the Father and the working of the Holy Spirit, creation reached its high point. The ordering principle of the universe, the Logos, began to exist in the world, in a certain time and space. 

“The Word became flesh”. The light of this truth is revealed to those who receive it in faith, for it is a mystery of love. Only those who are open to love are enveloped in the light of Christmas. So it was on that night in Bethlehem, and so it is today. The Incarnation of the Son of God is an event which occurred within history, while at the same time transcending history. In the night of the world a new light was kindled, one which lets itself be seen by the simple eyes of faith, by the meek and humble hearts of those who await the Saviour. If the truth were a mere mathematical formula, in some sense it would impose itself by its own power. But if Truth is Love, it calls for faith, for the “yes” of our hearts.
And what do our hearts, in effect, seek, if not a Truth which is also Love? Children seek it with their questions, so disarming and stimulating; young people seek it in their eagerness to discover the deepest meaning of their life; adults seek it in order to guide and sustain their commitments in the family and the workplace; the elderly seek it in order to grant completion to their earthly existence.
“The Word became flesh”. The proclamation of Christmas is also a light for all peoples, for the collective journey of humanity. “Emmanuel”, God-with-us, has come as King of justice and peace. We know that his Kingdom is not of this world, and yet it is more important than all the kingdoms of this world. It is like the leaven of humanity: were it lacking, the energy to work for true development would flag: the impulse to work together for the common good, in the disinterested service of our neighbour, in the peaceful struggle for justice. Belief in the God who desired to share in our history constantly encourages us in our own commitment to that history, for all its contradictions. It is a source of hope for everyone whose dignity is offended and violated, since the one born in Bethlehem came to set every man and woman free from the source of all enslavement.
May the light of Christmas shine forth anew in the Land where Jesus was born, and inspire Israelis and Palestinians to strive for a just and peaceful coexistence. May the comforting message of the coming of Emmanuel ease the pain and bring consolation amid their trials to the beloved Christian communities in Iraq and throughout the Middle East; may it bring them comfort and hope for the future and bring the leaders of nations to show them effective solidarity. May it also be so for those in Haiti who still suffer in the aftermath of the devastating earthquake and the recent cholera epidemic. May the same hold true not only for those in Colombia and Venezuela, but also in Guatemala and Costa Rica, who recently suffered natural disasters.
May the birth of the Saviour open horizons of lasting peace and authentic progress for the peoples of Somalia, Darfur and Côte d’Ivoire; may it promote political and social stability in Madagascar; may it bring security and respect for human rights in Afghanistan and in Pakistan; may it encourage dialogue between Nicaragua and Costa Rica; and may it advance reconciliation on the Korean peninsula.
May the birth of the Saviour strengthen the spirit of faith, patience and courage of the faithful of the Church in mainland China, that they may not lose heart through the limitations imposed on their freedom of religion and conscience but, persevering in fidelity to Christ and his Church, may keep alive the flame of hope. May the love of “God-with-us” grant perseverance to all those Christian communities enduring discrimination and persecution, and inspire political and religious leaders to be committed to full respect for the religious freedom of all.
Dear brothers and sisters, “the Word became flesh”; he came to dwell among us; he is Emmanuel, the God who became close to us. Together let us contemplate this great mystery of love; let our hearts be filled with the light which shines in the stable of Bethlehem! To everyone, a Merry Christmas! 
Let's study Russian at the Bali Russian Center.

President Director

I Putu Adnyana MBA

Bali Russian Center

Anda Luar Biasa

Call us right away, We'd be delighted to assist you.
We also provide regular English classes as well as in company training service.
BALI RUSSIAN CENTER
NUSA DUA : Jl.By pass Nusa Dua 98B-C mumbul, Kuta Bali( 0361) 778957, 081236 310 200
DENPASAR : Griya Alamanda ,Jln Cok.Tresna .Renon .( 0361 ) 231 562 ,081 239 00 976
e : translator_rcb@yahoo.com w : http://bali-russian-center.blogspot.com and http://global-languageservices.blogspot.com

We wish you a joyous Christmas 2010

Merry Christmas 2010 and Happy New year 2011

We wish you a happy and prosperous Galungan and Kuningan day 2010

she Galungan festival, Bali's major feast, is held throughout the island and is an annual event in the wuku year. During this ten day period all the gods, including the supreme deity Sanghyang Widi, come down to earth for the festivities. Barongs prance from temple to temple and village to village. The last and most important day of the ten day festival is called Kuningan.

    
Galungan  12 May 2010 & 8 Dec 2010

This is the most important holiday symbolizing the victory of Virtue (Dharma) upon Evil (Adharma). The holiday is specialized by the fitting of 'penjor', a tall bamboo pole splendidly decorated with woven young coconut leaves, fruit, cakes and flowers, on the right side of every house entrance. People are attired in their finest clothes and jewels this day.

Kuningan  22 May 2010 & 10 Dec 2010

This holiday takes place ten days after Galungan, bringing the holiday period to a closing time. On this day, a special ritual ceremony is held for the Ancestral spirits.

Travel Tips to access Bali

Travel Tips

access to bali

• FLIGHT: Bali can be reached by air to Ngurah Rai International Airport, and the destination is Denpasar (airport code: DPS)
• SEA: Bali can be reached by sea
  - From Java to Gilimanuk Port
  - From Lombok to Padang Bai Port or Benoa Harbour

visa
As of Jan 26, 2010, foreign tourists visiting Indonesia can now extend their visa-on-arrival for another 30 days.
In the new ruling, the immigration office has decided to scrap the seven-day visa-on-arrival. The office will now only issue visas for a 30-day stay at the rate of US$ 25, extendable for another 30 days.

Visa to Visit Indonesia
The Department of Justice and Human Rights has officially determined that as of August 2005:
Indonesia Government had granted visa on arrival favor to 52 countries to be able to purchase the visa on arrival facility upon their arrival in Indonesia's designed “International Gateway” at 15 airports and 21 seaports.

They are:

- Argentina - Hungary - Oman - Australia - Iceland - RRC - Austria - India - Poland - Bahrain - Iran - Portugal - Belgium - Ireland - Qatar - Brazil - Italy - Saudi Arabia

- Bulgaria - Japan - Russia - Cambodia - Kuwait - South Africa - Canada - Laos - South Korea - Cyprus - Liechtenstein - Spain - Denmark - Luxembourg - Switzerland - Egypt - Maldives - Sweden

- Estonia - Malta - Surinam - Finland - Mexico - Taiwan - France - Monaco - The Netherland - Germany - New Zealand - United Arab Emirate - Greece - Norway - United Kingdom - United States of America

And started per 28 May 2007, Indonesia will be added its Visa on Arrival (VOA) favors to more 11 countries joined with previous 52 other favored countries according to the Directorate General of Immigration recent released paper.

The 11 countries are Algeria, the Czech Republic, Fiji, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Panama, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Tunisia.

Tourists from those selected countries will not oblige to apply abroad for a visa but can purchase a visa on arrival at 15 gates of Indonesia's international airports and seaports. The fee for this visa, payable upon landing, is US$10 for a 7 day visa and US$25 for a 30-day visa.

The official entry requirements for the issuance of a 30 or 7 days day visa-on arrival:

Passport must be from one of the countries listed above.
Passport must be valid for a minimum of 6 (six) months from the date of entry into Indonesia.
Payment of US$10 or US$25 must be paid at the gateway, depending on the length of visa required.
Onward or return tickets are compulsory.
Visitors must enter and exit through one of the 15 airports or 21 seaports officially approved as an “international gateway” by the Indonesian Immigration department.
11 countries and territories are eligible for a "Visa Free" facility. Those holding valid passports from the following countries will be granted a non-extendable 30-day Visa-Free Short Visit Permit upon arrival at an Indonesian international gateway without charge:

Brunei Darussalam
Chile
Hong Kong SAR
Macau SAR
Malaysia
Morocco
Peru
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
Singapore

Others nationals that not granted with either visa on arrival favor nor visa free favor from Indonesia government may apply for tourist visa at Indonesia embassy abroad.

do

• Convert money at a reputable looking money changer shop and independently calculate before changing. Shop around as the rate may vary, check whether the commission is added or not.
• Put on loads of high factor waterproof Sun Cream especially if you intend to spend a lot of time in the water
• Drink a lot of bottled water and eat a lot of fresh fruits - do your body a favour
• Be careful with your belonging at all times. Leave your important documents in your hotel safe and wander around with the copies.
• Respect the slow pace of processions - don't honk
• Haggle when buying, except on price-tagged goods
• Buy "immodium" to relieve bouts of Bali belly
• Reconfirm your outbound flight.
• Show your respect by wearing sarong when entering temples.

don't

• Step on offerings in the street - walk around them
• Attempt to swim outside designated areas on the beach
• Take drugs. This carry the death penalty according to Indonesian laws
• Touch people's heads. It's very offensive to Balinese Hindus
• Enter temples during menstruation.
• Forget to put salt on your food and drink water - you will probably sweat a lot
• Use your left hand in sacking or handing over something to someone as it is considered impolite. If there is no other option then express your apology.

Other Useful Information:

• Where to go
• Consulates in Bali
• Hospitals in Bali
•  
• Source : Nikko Bali Resort and Spa

Let's speak Russian, mates.

WELCOME TO РУССКИЙ ЦЕНТР
This website will help you to find the best result in developing  your business to win the competitive edge in the Russian tourism market niche.
About the site
The increasing number of .Russian tourists coming to Bali becomes challenges for all of us , tourism stakeholders, to prepare those involved in the hospitality  industry to serve them well. Those involved in tourism industry should at least know to speak daily Russian conversation as the winning edge.

Let's start with simple phrases and common expressions outlined below :

Russian 101 - Greetings - Level One

Russian 101 - Common Words & Phrases - Level One

Learn Russian: I love you.

Learn Russian - Body Parts Vocabulary

Learn Russian - Russian Dating Vocabulary

We can teach you more Russian words and make you speak Russian fluently. 

Let's study Russian at the Bali Russian Center.

President Director

I Putu Adnyana MBA

Bali Russian Center

Anda Luar Biasa

Call us right away, We'd be delighted to assist you.
We also provide regular English classes as well as in company training service.
BALI RUSSIAN CENTER
NUSA DUA : Jl.By pass Nusa Dua 98B-C mumbul, Kuta Bali( 0361) 778957, 081236 310 200
DENPASAR : Griya Alamanda ,Jln Cok.Tresna .Renon .( 0361 ) 231 562 ,081 239 00 976
e : translator_rcb@yahoo.com w : http://bali-russian-center.blogspot.com and http://global-languageservices.blogspot.com

H.E. ALEXANDER A. IVANOV, Russian Ambassador to Indonesia

Message from Ambassador

                      Indonesia    New Russia

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Indonesia, the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, the Republic of Kiribati and the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, the Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the Association of the South-East Asian Nation (ASEAN) 
 ИВАНОВ АЛЕКСАНДР АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ

Чрезвычайный и Полномочный Посол Российской Федерации в Республике Индонезии и Независимом Государстве Папуа - Новая Гвинея, Республике Кирибати и Демократической Республике Восточный Тимор по совместительству, Постоянный представитель Российской Федерации при Ассоциации Государств Юго-Восточной Азии (АСЕАН)

Чрезвычайный и Полномочный Посол Российской Федерации в Республике Индонезии А.А.Иванов вручает верительные грамоты Президенту Республики Индонезии С.Б.Юдойоно в присутствии Министра иностранных дел Республики Индонезии Х.Вираюды (справа)

WHY PARTNERSHIP WITH RUSSIA MATTERS

On June 12 Russia celebrates its National day which makes the title of this article quite relevant.

Though Indonesia and Russia are quite far from each other from geographic point of view they have many things in common. Being multiethnic, polyconfessional and multicultural societies both countries recently went through painful transformation from authoritarian rule to a truly democratic system where ideology no more determines their attitude to each other and where human rights and freedoms are respected and treated as the highest value. This shift allowed to correct the foundation of bilateral relations, their nature. The interaction between the two countries became completely deideologized.

Nowadays Moscow and Jakarta are solving similar problems in their development. Both Russia and Indonesia face the challenge of promotion of religious tolerance, countering radicalism and fighting terrorism. Both countries are in the process of readjusting economy to make it work better. Both are interested in attracting foreign investments, modernizing their legal systems, fighting corruption.

Thus there is no surprise that Russia and Indonesia have similar or close views on key international issues, share approaches to major world problems ranging from conceptual like multilateralism, central role of the United Nations, non-interference, non-proliferation etc. to present day challenges: international terrorism, drug trafficking, Iraq, Middle East and other hot spots of the world politics. Both stand firmly in favor of the rule of law in international relations, peaceful and diplomatic settlement of conflicts, rejection of double standards. This solid political foundation makes us natural partners in the UN General Assembly, UN Security Council and UN Human Rights Council.

It is quite natural as well that Russia and Indonesia closely cooperate in different regional organizations. In APEC Russia and Indonesia co-sponsored an initiative on dialogue of religions and cultures. In the "ASEAN plus partners" framework Russia has just established a Russia-ASEAN Dialogue Partnership Financial Fund which aims to further promote practical ASEAN0Russia cooperation.

But it would be a mistake to reduce our cooperation to political sphere only. Russia is becoming a valuable partner for Indonesia in many other spheres. Last year we devoted primary attention to achieving a breakthrough in economic field. Progress is there: trade between two countries rose approximately 30% in 2006. But those figures could have been significantly higher. Substantial reserves exist and priority should be placed upon a trade buildup through science-extensive collaboration along with more vigorous promotion of projects in the fields of energy resources development, nuclear energy, telecommunications.

There are good prospects for our interaction in the outer space exploration. During the official visit of the President of Indonesia S.B.Yudhoyono to Russia in December last year the two sides signed the Intergovernmental Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Exploration and the Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes. Further collaboration is envisaged for the implementation of "Air-Launch" project on Biak island.

Military-technical cooperation is another promising area of our collaboration. In terms of armaments and military equipment, Russia possesses exactly what the Indonesian government would like to buy to strengthen its defense capability, with reliable quality, reasonable prices and favorable financial terms. The state of Russian economy affords to satisfy the Indonesian request for considerable state credit. The important aspect in this and other spheres of our cooperation is that Russia has no hidden political agenda in its approaches to dealing with Indonesia.

Further potential exists in a disaster prevention and management cooperation between two countries. Last year Russian amphibious aircrafts BE-200 were used in forest fire-fighting in Sumatra and Kalimantan.

What inspires me is the growth of business-to-business contacts between two countries. Russian joint stock company "Gazprom" established direct contacts with "BHP Migas", our biggest aluminum company "Rusal" is interested in cooperation with Indonesian partners, Russian oil company "Lukoil" signed MoU with Pertamina.

Another positive trend is that a number of Russian tourists visiting Indonesia gradually and steadily grow from year to year. In 2006 more than 36 thousand Russian tourists visited Indonesia and during first three months of this year approximately 13 thousand have already been here. This fact positively impacts the development of this sector of Indonesian economy.

In June the 4th meeting of the Russian-Indonesian Joint Commission on Trade, Economic and Technical Cooperation will be held in Indonesia. I hope it will help us to further define the avenues of our future cooperation as well as to check the implementation of joint projects already under way. Another event that pursued the goal of promotion of Russian producers was the Day of Russian Technologies held in Jakarta in 14-15 May, 2007.

In relations with Indonesia we do not look for any unilateral privileges or advantages. This principle we apply to our relations with any country in the world. Our credo is mutually beneficial partnership in all the spheres. You may have noticed that in the Asia vector of Russian foreign policy drastic, positive and constructive changes took place during the last decade. We carry out in practice a multidimensional foreign policy and give the same importance to relations with western and eastern partners. If from statistic point of view to count the number of visits of our president to the eastern and western countries we will get approximately the same result. We see the future of the Asian region built upon the foundation of collective efforts in the sphere of security and economic cooperation. For us there is no "large" or "small", "more important" and "less important" partners here. It is our firm belief that all the countries in the region have equal rights for the participation in the construction of the common "Asian home".

Coming back to Indonesia this philosophy is reinforced by another factor - friendly relations between our countries and peoples, mutual attraction to each other which has a long history. 

That is why cooperation with Russia really matters. The forthcoming visit of the Russian President Vladimir Putin to Indonesia scheduled later this year is another proof of that. We hope that it will become very logical continuation of our cooperation in all spheres.

Серебро: Журавли (subtitle in Russian/English)

"Праздничный концерт", Февраля 2008

http://serebro.su/

The song was chosen by Serebro to satisfy the patriotic song requirement when they entered the competition to represent Russia to compete in the Eurovision Contest 2007 in Helsinki. Serebro won the competition and represented Russia. At the Eurovision Contest 2007, Serebro received the third place for Russia with the song "Song #1".

This is a well known Soviet song, it is emotionally sad and it has always brought people into tears.

Бали

Ба́ли (индон. Bali) — остров в Малайском архипелаге, в группе Малых Зондских островов, в составе Индонезии. Омывается с юга Индийским океаном, с севера — морем Бали Тихого океана. С запада отделён Балийским проливом от острова Ява, с востока — Ломбокским проливом от острова Ломбок.
Вместе с прилегающими островами Бали образует одноимённую провинцию Индонезии, которая входит в административный регион Малые Зондские острова.
Площадь острова составляет 5,6 тыс. км², протяжённость — 150 км с востока на запад и 80 км с севера на юг. Так называемая линия Уоллеса, протянувшаяся от Бали и острова Ломбок в восточном направлении, служит границей между флорой и фауной тропической Азии и природными зонами Австралии и Новой Гвинеи.

Рельеф

Остров Бали — это крайняя точка Зондских островов перед островами Малых зондов и Нуса-Тенгара. С запада на восток Бали протянулась горная цепь — зона высокой вулканической активности. Два больших действующих вулкана Гунунг-Агунг (3142 м) и Гунунг-Батур (1717 м) расположены в северо-восточной части острова. Вулканическая деятельность обуславливает высокую плодородность почв и влияет на развитие культуры. Крупные извержения Гунунг-Батура и Гунунг-Агунга в 1963 г., приведшие к многочисленным жертвам, опустошили восточные районы страны, вынудив многих балийцев эмигрировать.

Среди других горных вершин самые высокие Батукау (2278 м) и Абанг (2152 м). Этот горный хребет с расположенным на юге известняковым плато, которое называют «букит» — холмы, делит территорию острова на два абсолютно разных региона. Северный, довольно резко поднимается от узкой береговой линии к горным склонам. Здесь относительно сухой климат, благоприятствующий разведению культуры кофе. В этой части Бали находятся две реки, орошающие рисовые поля вокруг Сингараджи и Серирита. Южный же регион представляет собой протянувшиеся с севера на юг террасы, на которых выращивают рис. Многочисленные реки текут по ущельям с пышной растительностью. Юго-запад — это небольшие, хорошо орошаемые участки земли и засушливые земли плантаций кокосовых пальм. ^[1]
  

Климат на Бали экваториально-муссонный, вместо привычного деления на 4 сезона здесь различают лишь два: сухой (июнь—октябрь) и влажный (ноябрь—март), наибольшее количество осадков выпадает в январе—феврале. В некоторых районах Бали разница между ними почти незаметна. В период влажного сезона осадки выпадают локально, как правило, ночью в виде кратковременных (1—2 часа) грозовых ливней.
Среднегодовые температуры незначительно колеблются вокруг отметки 26°. В низинах и курортных зонах тепло и днём и ночью; в горах довольно прохладные ночи, и в целом посвежее, чем на остальной территории. Температура воды в океане 26—28°.

Культура и национальный уклад

Большинство балийцев (93,93 % населения) исповедует разновидность индуизма, которая называется «Агама Хинду Дхарма». Около 5 % населения — мусульмане. Они проживают в основном в Денпасаре, Сингарадже и небольших прибрежных городках. Христиан и буддистов мало — это китайцы и коренное население.
Индуизм на Бали — сплав туземных верований, буддизма и учения Шивы, пришедшего из Индии. Буддизм в форме махаяны (большой колесницы), которая распространенна в Китае, на Тибете, в Корее и Японии. Буддийские брахманы сосредоточены в районе Карангасема. Агама Хинду Дхарма — это изменённое учение, которое называлось раньше «Агама Тирта» — это религия освящённой воды, смесь шиваизма и буддизма, пришедших с Явы. В её основе теологические представления философии индуизма, обставленная культовыми церемониями, уходящими корнями в языческие верования туземцев. Язычество особенно заметно в культе природных явлений и поклонении предкам. Природа рассматривается как высшая сила, и каждая из её составляющих имеет своих духов или духа, который может быть материализован в алтаре или задобрен подношениями (саджен) в виде сельскохозяйственных продуктов.
Кроме того, огромную роль в религиозных верованиях балийцев играют горы как приют богов и предков. Балийцы думают и действуют, ориентируясь на горы, пристанище богов. Они не начинают работу, не посоветовавшись со жрецом, чтобы узнать, благоприятен ли этот день и этот час, и как в этот момент соотносятся силы богов и демонов в космическом колесе времени. Строя дом, они следуют раз и навсегда установленным правилам, где должен располагаться храм (божественная часть), жилые комнаты (пространство людей), кухня и вход (убежище демонов).
Религия Бали известна во всем мире своими магическими ритуалами. Эти ритуалы и подношения следуют один за одним и призваны сохранить гармонию между миром людей и миром богов.^[4]

• Всего на Бали около 20 тыс. храмов.

Life in Russia at a glance

While you're there

Life in Russia is never boring and your year abroad will definitely be a memorable experience. Some comments and pieces of advice from students, followed by some advice about food and drink, public transport, talking to people, shopping, money, the 'Russian soul' and some other ideas and information.

'On my first trip to Russia I was surprised by the level of bureaucracy which is still in practice. A really simple exercise like buying a train ticket can become a major operation. It's not hard to get used to this after a while, although working in Moscow definitely reinforced this impression. Also, women in Russia still have considerably less social freedom than in Western Europe.'

Catherine Engelhardt

'Completely different culture from England. Politeness, in shops, bureaucrats' offices etc, is unheard of, but real friendship is quite easy to come by in comparison with the experience of international students in this country. If you don't want to drink too much, steel yourself - many Russians really just don't get the concept of stopping at your limits and will try to get you as leathered as they are. Seriously.'

Nathan Lechler

'Blend in. It makes getting around very easy.'

Renee Hillaire

'In provincial Samara attitudes were very much more conservative, especially regarding expectations of young women (and being foreign obviously rendered you even more helpless). I was surprised to find myself having to convince people I was capable of doing stuff, from moving a chair to more significant things...and then felt bad that I was being culturally insensitive or something. For the first time I felt placed into a particular role and set of expectations because of being a girl. In the presence of larger groups of Russians our age, I was always surprised at the apparent lack of interaction between the blokes and girls; the girls tended to be fairly quiet and stick together.'

Alyson Tapp

'Just be aware of personal safety - especially in smaller towns where people have seen fewer foreigners. It might be worth knowing that travelling is unusual for Russians - especially for a group of females - but don't let that put you off - we found that people who seemed a little too interested rarely meant any harm. Also beware of drunken men and angry babushkas at all times!!'

Anna Hart

'I was disappointed by distinctly unfriendly attitude of Russian Orthodox towards me as a Catholic. This may have been bad luck on my part rather than a problem within the Russian Church as a whole (especially as I've never had any problems with Orthodox outside Russia).

Matthew Stankiewicz

'All the hospitality rituals involved after initial acquaintance with any Russian family can be quite overwhelming. The concept of going out for a drink becomes problematised, as many Russian students are completely skint by our standards, and you need to be very sensitive to this.'

Bridget Farrell

'Do not let them try and give you medicine if you tell them you're ill. For tonsillitis I was made to eat raw onions soaked in salt, then gargle the most unpleasant combinations of oils, and be forced not to drink for several hours etc. When I went to the doctor, he told me that I probably had dyphtheria (99 percent fatality). Thank God you can buy antibiotics over the counter there, I was better within twenty four hours, no thanks to Russian homeopathic remedies.'

'In St Petersburg, it was shocking how many times I got asked for sex for money (must be the way I dressed...)'

Isobel Walsh

'If you're going to spend time in Russia try to appreciate what a different mindset it is from the West. Be flexible and remember that you're the foreigner.'

'Nothing surprises me any more. It surprised me that people normally get married and have children in their early 20s. One of the most difficult things to get used to is that the police are corrupt.'

Carrie Devitt

'Don't bother buying a "warm coat" in England - it will not be warm enough and you will pick up something cheaper and more comical if you buy it in Russia. Show no mercy to old ladies on trolleybuses - their frail appearance is deceptive. Also watch out for springtime when the snow melts and all of the layers of frozen dog poo (mysteriously) hit the pavement at the same time...'

'My babushka's remedies for colds included the big blue lamp to warm your nose and the "trippy kettle" (don't know what Galina Andreevna was making me inhale through the spout, but I remember floating around the flat for some time afterwards.)'

Amy Watson

'With hindsight I wish I'd been abroad for more of the year (e.g. done a language course the summer before). Also it would have been a good idea to do more (or any) reading for scheduled papers (especially Russian essay) and focussed more on actually learning proper Russian rather than my own unique grammarless colloquial variation (although I'm sure I was told that at the time and didn't listen!)'

Anne Forder

'Compared to England, the number of times reference was made to nationality (mine or the Russianness of things) was suprising. I found having differences pointed out isolating at first, but usually it was genuine interest.'

Nick Sandars

'Be understanding of the huge differences in culture, social relations and the way they approach life. It may seem completely wrong and highly frustrating at times, but it's just a different way of looking at things. There's so much that's good, but also quite a bit that can wind you up. Most people have days when they hate Russia and days when they absolutely love it. But the days when you love it are very happy ones. And if you're a girl, be aware that men do look on you a bit differently than they do here. If you're wandering around on your own and it's late, a lot of them see absolutely nothing wrong in following you and sometimes hassling you. They're not monsters, but it's best to be aware of slight social differences.'

'One of the most frustrating things is that they can be so rude in public situations, but in their homes they can be so warm and welcoming that it's almost suffocating sometimes. And men are extremely chivalrous which is a bit irritating at first as I felt a bit weird having someone take my coat off for me and being told off if I stepped off an icy pavement without taking his arm first.'

Alicky Denton

'Having flagged down a passing car for a lift in Moscow one day, the one that stopped was a modern western model complete with one of those blue flashing lights that you can buy from the authorities that allow you to flout the rules of the road with impunity. I got in and agreed the price with the HUGE bloke driving it, who was dressed in black Gucci loafers, black suit and black roll-neck jumper. Anyway, on the way, I innocently asked if he was a policeman. He denied it, so I, wide-eyed, asked why he had a blue light. He said that he likes driving fast and that the traffic in Moscow is simply dreadful these days....'

Dan Ferry

Cultural background

Russian culture has a long history and tradition and Russians are very proud of it.

Russians consider themselves as a well educated nation. They read a lot, books are cheap, and one can afford to buy 5-10 books a month without serious damage to a family budget.

Russians are also big fond of live performances at theatres and since tickets are affordable (prices in cinemas and theatres are comparable), they enjoy attending theatres: opera, musical, ballet, drama etc.

Usually every city has a few theatres. The theatre culture was developed during the Soviet times when tickets were sold through schools and enterprises: cities were divided into areas and there was a theatre agent responsible for each particular area. The agent would bring tickets for distribution to every enterprise and school in his area and the person responsible for "culture sector" would organize collective visit to the theatre. I think it was an excellent system since people had the opportunity to attend theatres from the early age, starting from attending performances in a Muppet theatre, then moving to the Youth Drama Theatre, then to Drama, Musical and Opera, according to their age. Also attending performances in a company is always much more fun, which contributed to the popularity of theatres. This is how most Russian people have developed their taste for live performances.

Movie theatres are also becoming popular in Russia and they are equipped with the latest sound systems. When Russian people talk about movie theatres, they will usually say "cinema"; if they talk about "theatres", they mean live performances.

During Soviet times there was a well developed system of community work and in every group (class at school, department at work etc) would be also a person responsible for sport, education, political information of the group etc. People that were doing community work were given benefits (free or discounted travel, ability to buy deficit goods, ability to receive a better apartment from the government for free etc) - remember, there was no private property until Perestroika, everything used to belong to the state, which was controlling distribution and would award the most active citizens. Unfortunately the system of volunteering was broken with Perestroika but Russians still have that great community spirit (which sometimes goes to the lengths a westerner would consider as infringement).

Russian culture is non-individualistic. The power of an individual in Russia is much less than in the west and most deals are pushed through family, friends and acquaintances. Russian saying is, "One is not a soldier in the battlefield". In Russia, one still needs to know people in power to make things work. This is why they maintain more friendships than an average westerner. They often have to rely on their friends to help them out. You know someone who knows someone who is in power; this is the way they have the things done. If you know the right people, you can have the most difficult things done with little effort. In my life, a few times I ran into dead ends where there was nothing I could do in the straightforward way; the people were right to refuse me, according to the official rules. But once I could find people who knew someone inside the system, a month wait would turn into just a few hours wait or they would find a place for me where they said the rules would not allow them to give me one. Foreigners would just give up; Russians believe there is always a roundabout.

The majority of Russians consider themselves as Christians, and belong to Russian Orthodox Church. It's a great achievement for the country where atheism was the official state religion for more than 70 years. Frankly, most of them are not true believers. They appreciate Christian moral values but do not follow them. Religion is not a real part of their life. Russians are more aware of horoscopes than the Bible. Church service in Russia can be attended any day of the week and performed every day 2 or 3 times (early morning at 3 a.m., then at 8 a.m. and then in the evening at 7 p.m.). People usually attend the church just to "light a candle" and quickly pray. They do it to ask for something to happen (a business deal, an exam) or to remember a close person who is dead. People do not have to be a member of the church to do it and they do not have monthly contributions to the church. Church survives selling candles and reminder notes and charging for services such as baptizing, weddings and funerals. Church marriage is not official in Russia. A couple has to register their marriage with government authorities first to be allowed to have church ceremony performed.

Medical aid and education in Russia are free, though Russians joke that education becomes less and less free with every year. One can still get a university education for free by passing the entrance tests (exams), but the universities have to decrease the number of students studying on a free basis because of poor state financing.

Since both education and culture facilities used to be widely available, Russians can be considered a highly cultured nation. Their general knowledge is very good: they know a little bit about virtually everything. At secondary schools, they study not only the history of Russia but also the world history, including American and European history. In the same secondary school course (11 years school qualification is mandatory in Russia) they study world literature, world music, and world geography. Many books of western authors are mandatory reading in the course of literature (in Russian translation of course). The standard secondary school program includes studying of a foreign language for 6 years (grades 5-11), usually it is English but also can be French, German or Spanish. Most subjects in the course of a secondary school are mandatory for all schools throughout the whole Russia, and only since recently there are some subjects that students can choose in addition to the general course.

On the entrance exams at universities and colleges only questions from the general course of the secondary school can be asked. Universities and colleges accept students according to the results of entrance tests, and not according to their marks at school, though having excellent marks can help (for example, you would only have to pass 1-2 exams instead of regular 4).

Intellectually, Russians are interesting people to talk to and enjoy deep subjects. Philosophy is still a mandatory subject when you study for a degree and one of the 3 compulsory subjects for PhD qualifying exam (the other 2 are foreign language and the specialty itself).

At the same time the majority of Russians don't have what you call in the west "good manners". Their manners are not bad, they are just Russian. Russia is quite a tough country and Russians usually do not hesitate to say what they think in a way that doesn't leave room for any misunderstandings. During the Soviet period having "good manners" was considered as a bourgeois survival. Russians are very straightforward. When they meet or phone each other, they seldom spend time on questions like "How are you?" and go straight to the point. They are not rude, it's just a way of doing things.

Having a university or college degree is common. Russia has the highest educational level in the world (more than 40% of the total population have college or university degree). Since Perestroika, the system of higher (university) education is slowly deteriorating as well as the medical aid system, which used to be among the world's best. The problem with Russian education is that it was always rather theoretical and unrelated to practice. Therefore, it's common for a person having an engineering degree to work in sales, or one with a chemical background to find himself in marketing. In the old days having a degree was an end in itself. They are trying to change the educational programs now, but it will take years to build the system.

It's not of any wonder if a woman with university degree works as a secretary. Having a Ph.D. is also not a big deal, and doesn't give you a big advantage; good knowledge of English will provide you with a better competitive edge. The position that one has in a company is not as important as the company in which he or she works. Foreign companies and even foreign public/charity organizations are considered to be the best employment.

Having your own business in Russia is a big challenge. The tax system works in the way that if one has a small business (individual private enterprise), he must pre-pay taxes before he receives permission to act. It's unbelievable, but it's true: one is supposed to estimate his future income, and pre-pay taxes proceeding from the assumption. Then he gets a permission to start his business activity; but he must run to the tax department the second he earns 1 Ruble more profit than it was estimated and paid in advance. Otherwise it will be considered a hidden profit, and one can easily get a fine of the size equal to 200% of the amount of the hidden profit. I understand that it sounds funny, but it just works like this. The authorities are suspicious towards owners of small businesses.

Russian Celebrities

Let's travel to St Petersburg,Russia

Why travel to St Petersburg?
This 'Venice of the North' is a splendid metropolis of grand, baroque buildings laced around with canals and a dynamite joie de vivre.
Colourful, attractive, very walkable and deeply cultured, the city contains perhaps the world's most spectacular museum - the amazing Hermitage - among many other offerings.
Summer days are very, very long - in fact night hardly falls at all around midsummer - so there's plenty of light-time to waft around the streets in a haze of vodka-fuelled goodwill with your new Russian chums...and chums there will be, for St Petersburg people are very, very sociable.
The city is also artistic, sophisticated and not especially expensive. St Petersburg Pictures

Downside:
- Petty crime is commonplace, including thievery by street children and police can be, shall we say, difficult.
- This being an ex-swamp, mosquitoes swarm in the summertime, so take a strong repellent and sleep precautions if you expect to be in budget accommodation.
- Springtime thaws lead to vast swords of ice dropping off roofs, occasionally killing pedestrians.
- Russian drivers are borderline crazy and have no respect for pedestrians so take care crossing roads.
- There are plenty of crumbling wrecks, concrete tower blocks and pitted pavements amid the baroque glories.

Climate guide:
Best: May-Sept, especially June for White Nights festival, though it's crowded then.
Not so good: Nov-March. Winters are long, cold and dark, but...they do offer a different perspective on life!

Main Attractions:


The famous 4km [2.5mls] Nevsky Prospekt street is an easy choice for a first St Petersburg walk, starting at the Admiralty with spectacular interior and city views from nearby St. Isaac's Cathedral, and taking in among many other sights the massive, baroque Winter Palace in equally massive Palace Square [including the Hermitage Museum, see below]]; the sculpted Anichkov bridge; the Beloselsky Palace and ending at Alexander Nevsky Monastery.
Along the way is the city's main shopping area.
Also near Nevsky Prospekt is the gorgeous, multicoloured Church of the Spilled Blood and the Mikhail Palace/Russian Museum.
The city's oldest building, Peter and Paul Fortress and Cathedral [particularly the interior], a short walk across the river, is the next move, along with the Strelka district on Vasilevsky island and its grand old buildings and great views.
There are plenty more interesting streets and quirky sights to see as you travel around St Petersburg, including visitable apartment/ museums of famous Russians such as Rasputin, Pushkin, Rimsky-Korsakov and Dostoyevsky.
The Yusupov Palace, where Rasputin was finally terminated, is lavish and worth a trip.

The Hermitage Museum, Russia's best art collection in the stunning Winter Palace:
This massive edifice houses nearly three million artifacts - in an awesome environment that often overshadows the exibits - which would require nine years to see, so do some research and choose your targets carefully, but do include a visit to the amazing state rooms of the Winter Palace.
Avoiding huge Hermitage queues: buy a two-day voucher [discounted and the museum certainly justifies a couple of days] a few days in advance from the Hermitage online. Print the voucher and then exchange it for an entry ticket on arrival at the groups/disabled entrance. To see the most popular section of the museum, the Treasure Gallery, book a guided tour as soon as you arrive.

Transport:
The metro system is brilliant, trolley buses and trains a little complicated, metered taxis OK and sightseeing by motorboat - in the summertime - excellent.

Activities:
River cruises are an excellent way to appreciate the watery aspect of this grand Russian city; boats big and small are available for hire long or short.
Banyas or Russian bathhouses [saunas] are an interesting cultural experience, particularly if you enjoy being beaten.
Skating in the winter is free on most canals but in the summer you'll have to pay at one of the ice palaces.

Short Trips:
- Peterhof [Petrodvorets], Peter the Great's Grand Palace, museums and gardens - with spectacular water features is 29km from the city; travel by bus or hydrofoil.
- Pushkin [Catherine's Palace], a renovated masterpiece in the baroque style, surrounded by parks, is 25km south of the St Pete.
- Veliky Novgorod; this charming carpenter's town [UNESCO World heritage Site] is 186kms [110mls] down the road to Moscow, 3.5 hours by train, bus or car, and well worth a few hours. Most attractions are religious and/or wooden. Many travellers visit en route St Pete- Moscow.

Festivals:
25 Dec- 5 Jan, Russian Winter celebrates with traditional activities such as music, dance, sleigh rides, folk shows, just outside the city.
late Feb-early March, Goodbye Russian Winter, as above.
June, the White Nights arts festival is St Pete's liveliest event.
April/May, St Petersburg Music Spring Festival, classical music.
mid Nov, Autumn Rhythms is a jazz festival based in St Pete's clubs.

For some precise dates or more information see: European Festivals or Arts Festivals.

Arts/Culture:
Museums: The incredible Hermitage Museum - with a building as wonderful as its contents, the extensive and beautifully housed Russian Museum, the superb Museum of Decorative Arts, the tasty Russian Vodka Museum and the Kunstammer, housing Peter the Great's collection of freaks and monsters..
Classical Music: St Pete has two first-class Philharmonic orchestras. Book through Maximilian Ticket Agency.
Dance/Opera: The Kirov Ballet can be seen at Mariinsky Theatre in winter months only - and foreigners pay four times as much as locals, or see the superb Maly Opera and Ballet at the gorgeous Maly Theatre, [aka Mussorgsky].
Choral Music: fabulous churches offer sensational sounds, mostly free. e.g. Preobrazhenski Church 10am and 6pm, or Alexander Nevsky Monastery at 6pm - with a spooky bonus cemetery hosting Tchaikovsky, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov and Dostoyevsky.
Live Music & Clubs: The city has endless night action of all sorts in varied styles, constantly morphing into something new, so just take a walk, ask the concierge or
check the monthly 'Neva News', the bi-weekly 'St Petersburg Times', or 'Pulse' magazine for event info/listings.

Accommodation:
B&Bs are a fine alternative to expensive hotels, more fun less money and especially useful during festivals - such as White Nights - when places are difficult to find.

We need more Russian guides in Bali

 Bali needs more Russian-speaking tourist guides

Bali needs tourist guides who speak Russian fluently as more and more Russians are visiting Indonesia`s most famous tourist island, an official said.

Out of the 7,039 certified tourist guides available on Bali Island, only 41 speak Russian, Made Sukadana, chairman of the Indonesian Tourist Guide Association (HPI), said here on Monday.

Of the total number of tourist guides, around 2,586 speak English and 2,160 Japanese, he said.

Bali`s tourism office had recorded the arrival of 31,267 Russians visited at the Island in the January-November period in 2007, an increase of 64.5 percent from 19,000 in the same period in 2006.

A total of around 1.5 million foreign tourists visited Bali last year with the number of Japanese topping the list followed by Australians and Taiwanese while the Russians came in 13th place.

Bali was visited by 327,301 Japanese tourists in the January-November period in 2007, an increase of 40 percent from 233,588 in the same period in 2006.

The number of Australian tourists visiting Bali last year was 182,301, up by 54 percent from 117,969 in the previous year.

Bali received 132,165 Taiwanese tourists last year, a slight decrease from 132,171 in 2006.

Last year, Bali saw a total of 1.5 million  foreign tourist arrivals, the highest figure in the past 10 years.